The **Oregon National Guard (ORNG)** is a vital component of the U.S. National Guard, comprising the Oregon Army National Guard and the Oregon Air National Guard. This organization plays a dual role, serving both state and federal interests. ## Organization and Roles - **State and Federal Service**: The ORNG is primarily under the jurisdiction of the Governor of Oregon but can be federalized by the President during times of national need. It supports state missions such as disaster relief, search and rescue operations, and civil defense, while also participating in federal missions like overseas deployments[3][5]. - **Components**: The Oregon Army National Guard and the Oregon Air National Guard are equipped and trained by their respective branches of the U.S. military. The Air National Guard is headquartered at the Oregon Military Department in Salem and operates as an Air Reserve Component of the U.S. Air Force[3]. ## History - **Early Beginnings**: The Oregon National Guard traces its roots back to 1843, when settlers first formed volunteer militias. This was long before Oregon became a state in 1859[8]. - **World War II Contributions**: During World War II, the Oregon National Guard played a significant role in defense efforts, with over 600 men entering federal service and participating in various military operations[4]. ## Current Status and Achievements - **Modern Operations**: Today, the ORNG continues to support state and federal missions. It is involved in disaster response, homeland security, and overseas deployments. The organization is also committed to community service and youth programs[5]. - **Technological Integration**: The ORNG leverages advanced technology to enhance its operations, including communications, logistics, and cybersecurity, aligning with broader trends in business and technology[5]. ## Notable Aspects - **Dual Status**: The National Guard Status Act of 1933 allowed Guardsmen to serve both as state militia and federal reservists, enhancing their flexibility and role in national defense[9].